Thengai Poorana Kozhukattai | Modakam | Sweet Kozhukattai Recipe

Kozhukattai or Modak – The famous Indian steamed sweet dumplings stuffed with coconut and jaggery offered as prasadam or neivediyam during festivals.

Here is my recipe for the sweet kozhukattai with store-bought rice flour that I usually make for Vinayaka Chaturthi and Varamahalakshmi vratham.

Kozhukattai is a popular recipe that we make for Vinayaka Chaturthi or Ganesh Chaturthi, the festival celebrating the birth of Lord Ganesha/Vinayaka. Actually, in our family, we make kozhukattai for festivals like Garuda Panchami, Varalakshmi Vratham, and Vinayaka Chaturthi.

Every state calls these sweet dumplings by different names like kozhukattai, ukadiche modak, modakam, poornam kudumulu, poornam kadubu, or bella kadubu, kozhukatta. The recipe slightly varies, especially in the proportion and in the flavorings used. But the base recipe remains the same.

In Tamil Nadu, we call it as kozhukattai. There are different varieties of kozhukattai, and today I am going to share the sweet ones filled with coconut. Thengai means coconut, pooranam is the filling. So thengai poorana kozhukattai means coconut filled dumplings.

There are four main steps involved in the kozhukattai-

1. Prepare the stuffing
2. Prepare the outer layer
3. Shape the kozhukattai and stuff
4. Steam the kozhukattai

Before getting into the recipe, let me talk about the kozhukattai shapes. In our household, we make the boat-shaped/oval kozhukattai. My mom and grandma are good at shaping the oval or boat-shaped kozhukattai and the modak/cone-shaped kozhukattai.

While I try shaping by hand every year, I rely a lot on my modak molds. It comes in handy, and its quite easy to shape as well. As you can see in the picture, I have one small boat-shaped kozhukattai. :-)

You can find modak mold in Indian groceries these days. While my friend gifted the small one, I bought the big one from the local Indian grocery.

Yield & Recipe Measure-

The yield varies depending upon the mold size and how thick your outer covering is. With this measure, you can very well make 8 to 10 kozhukattai. The nutrition information is for eight servings.

You can double or triple the measurement as per your need.

We make three varieties of kozhukattai – one filled with coconut jaggery, one filled with sesame jaggery, and the other filling with spicy urad dal. (I will be sharing all the recipes)

The outer cover is the same for all the three fillings. I just prepare the outer cover once. As we like coconut filling one very much, I make more coconut filling ones and 4 to 6 of other varieties.

What to do with excess filling and outer layer dough-

I always make some extra filling and also the outer layer dough.

With extra filling-

• You can shape them into small balls and make them into laddu.
• You can add them to the kheer, especially to the moong dal kheer, and it blends well in that.
• Use the filling and make some sweet coconut puffs.

With extra outer dough– you can always make ammini kozhukattai.

Without any further ado, let’s get straight into the recipe. Please carefully follow the instructions and also check the recipe notes for the perfect modak.

Preparing the filling-

• Heat a kadai or saucepan and add ghee.
• When it is hot, add the water and jaggery. (If you are using poppy seeds, roast it before adding the water)
• Let the jaggery dissolve completely and then add coconut and cardamom powder.

• Cook till the water gets evaporated and the filling thickens slightly. Then turn off the heat and set it aside. A little moisture is ok and that’s needed. Don’t let it thicken until it reaches the candy state (In Tamil, we say kamarkattu). You can also prepare the filling well ahead and refrigerate.  

Prepare the outer covering-

• Bring 1 cup + 2 tbsps of water to a boil in a saucepan. Add the oil or ghee and also the salt. 
• When the water starts boiling, reduce the heat to low. Add the rice flour slowly. 
• Using the back of the spoon/ladle mix the flour well. It will be crumbly, and that’s fine. 
• After mixing, turn off the heat and cover the pan and let it sit for 5 minutes. 
• Consistency check – take a small amount of the dough and see if you can shape it into a ball. It should not fall apart. If it’s very crumbly, sprinkle 2 to 3 tbsps of water and cover and cook over low heat for two minutes and turn it off. 

• While the dough is warm-enough and easy to handle, wet your palms in cold water and shake off the excess water. Knead it gently and form a crack-free dough.
• Cover it with a damp cloth or tissue. Do not let the dough dry out. 

Shaping and filling the kozhukattai-

For the traditional boat-shaped or oval-shaped kozhukattai

• Pinch a small lime-sized of the dough and make a small ball. Now start pressing and make a thin circle. Now take the coconut stuffing, approx 1 tbsp, or depending upon the size of the circle. Place it in the center of the pressed circle and close it so that it forms a semi-circle. Now close the edges with your fingers and press the edges with a fork to get a beautiful pattern. (Pressing with a fork is optional)

Using the mold-

• Grease the inside of the mold with sesame oil. Now close the mold.
• Depending upon the size of the mold, pinch the required dough (for small mold I use gooseberry sized dough and for the big one, I use small lime sized dough) Place the dough inside the mold and gently spread it along the sides/wall of the mold so that its the shape of the mold. Make sure you are spreading it evenly, and there is sufficient space in the center for the filling. Remove the excess dough from the sides.
• Now gently add 1 or 2 tsps of the filling and stuff it inside. Take a small piece of the dough, press it into a small circle, and seal the mold’s bottom. Now carefully open the mold and remove the modak from the mold and set it aside. Make sure to cover it till you steam.
• Repeat the same process with the remaining dough and the filling. 

Steaming the kozhukattai-

• I use my idli cooker and idli plates to steam the modak. The idli cooker adds 1.5 cups of water and brings it to boil while you are shaping and filling the kozhukattai.
• Grease the idli plates with sesame oil and placed the shaped kozhukattai in the idli plate. Depending upon the size, you can keep one or two.

• Now steam the kozhukattai over medium heat for 8 to 10 minutes. Then turn off the heat and let it sit for 5 minutes. Then open the idli cooker and remove the kozhukattai.
• Serve warm and enjoy!

Recipe Notes-

• While preparing the dough for the outer covering, you can add ghee instead of gingelly oil. Also, you can add ½ tsp sugar. I have tried both in several attempts.
• I did not roast my store-bought rice flour. But if you keep your flour in the freezer or fridge, bring it to room temperature. Dry roast it for a couple of minutes and sieve it so that there aren’t any lumps. 
• For this particular brand, I had to use 1 cup and an extra 2 tbsps of water. You can also use 1 cup of water for 1 cup of flour. And while kneading, if the flour is dry, add lukewarm water on the needed basis and knead the dough. The water amount varies depending upon the brand. 
• I have tried making kozhukattai with both store-bought rice flour and idiyappam flour. Both have come out well. 
• Knead the dough while it is warm enough to handle. Don’t let the dough get cold. 
• While preparing the filling, you can use sesame oil too instead of ghee to and make this dish completely vegan.
• The jaggery I used did not have any impurities. So I didn’t have to filter it. If you feel your jaggery might contain impurities, then while preparing the filling, after the jaggery dissolves in water, turn off the heat and strain it. Then use the strained water and prepare the filling. Also, adjust the jaggery as per your sweet preference.
• While making the filling, you can also use one tsp of poppy seeds. It adds a nice texture. 
• Always cover the outer dough with a damp cloth or tissue. Do not let the dough dry out. 

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Thengai Poorana Kozhukattai | Modakam | Sweet Kozhukattai Recipe

Kozhukattai or Modak - The famous Indian steamed sweet dumplings stuffed with coconut and jaggery offered as prasadam or neivediyam during festivals.

Prep Time20 mins

Cook Time10 mins

Cooling time and modak shaping time20 mins

Total Time50 mins

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: Indian

Servings: 8

Calories: 189kcal

Author: Srividhya G

Equipment

• steamer like idli cooker
• Saucepan or kadai
• Modak mold

Ingredients

Measurement Details: 1 cup= 240ml; 1 tbsp=15ml; 1tsp=5ml;

For the filling

• ▢ 2 tsp ghee use oil for a vegan version
• ▢ 2 tbsp water
• ▢ ⅓ cup jaggery powdered or shaved
• ▢ ¼ tsp cardamom powder
• ▢ ½ cup coconut grated. If you are using frozen coconut, thaw it to room temperature.

For the outer layer

• ▢ 1 cup rice flour I used store-bought rice flour. You can use idiyappam flour also
• ▢ 1.25 cup water refer notes.
• ▢ 1 tsp gingelly oil
• ▢ ¼ tsp salt

Other Ingredients

• ▢ 3 tbsps gingelly oil for greasing the mold and steaming plates.
• ▢ 1.5 cups water for steaming

Instructions

Preparing the filling-

• Heat a kadai or saucepan and add ghee.
• When it is hot, add the water and jaggery. (If you are using poppy seeds, roast it before adding the water)
• Let the jaggery dissolve completely and then add coconut and cardamom powder.
• Cook till the water gets evaporated and the filling thickens slightly. Then turn off the heat and set it aside. A little moisture is ok and that's needed. Don't let it thicken until it reaches the candy state (In Tamil, we say kamarkattu). You can also prepare the filling well ahead and refrigerate.  

Prepare the outer covering-

• Bring 1 cup + 2 tbsps of water to a boil in a saucepan. Add the oil or ghee and also the salt.
• When the water starts boiling, reduce the heat to low. Add the rice flour slowly.
• Using the back of the spoon/ladle mix the flour well. It will be crumbly, and that's fine.
• After mixing, turn off the heat and cover the pan and let it sit for 5 minutes.
• Consistency check - take a small amount of the dough and see if you can shape it into a ball. It should not fall apart. If it's very crumbly, sprinkle 2 to 3 tbsps of water and cover and cook over low heat for two minutes and turn it off.
• While the dough is warm-enough and easy to handle, wet your palms in cold water and shake off the excess water. Knead it gently and form a crack-free dough.
• Cover it with a damp cloth or tissue. Do not let the dough dry out.

Shaping and filling the kozhukattai-

• For the traditional boat-shaped or oval-shaped kozhukattai
• Pinch a small lime-sized of the dough and make a small ball. Now start pressing and make a thin circle. Now take the coconut stuffing, approx 1 tbsp, or depending upon the size of the circle. Place it in the center of the pressed circle and close it so that it forms a semi-circle. Now close the edges with your fingers and press the edges with a fork to get a beautiful pattern. (Pressing with a fork is optional)
• Using the mold-
• Grease the inside of the mold with sesame oil. Now close the mold.
• Depending upon the size of the mold, pinch the required dough (for small mold I use gooseberry sized dough and for the big one, I use small lime sized dough) Place the dough inside the mold and gently spread it along the sides/wall of the mold so that its the shape of the mold. Make sure you are spreading it evenly, and there is sufficient space in the center for the filling. Remove the excess dough from the sides.
• Now gently add 1 or 2 tsps of the filling and stuff it inside. Take a small piece of the dough, press it into a small circle, and seal the mold's bottom. Now carefully open the mold and remove the modak from the mold and set it aside. Make sure to cover it till you steam.
• Repeat the same process with the remaining dough and the filling.

Steaming the kozhukattai-

• I use my idli cooker and idli plates to steam the modak. The idli cooker adds 1.5 cups of water and brings it to boil while you are shaping and filling the kozhukattai.
• Grease the idli plates with sesame oil and placed the shaped kozhukattai in the idli plate. Depending upon the size, you can keep one or two.
• Now steam the kozhukattai over medium heat for 8 to 10 minutes. Then turn off the heat and let it sit for 5 minutes. Then open the idli cooker and remove the kozhukattai.
• Serve warm and enjoy!

Notes

• While preparing the dough for the outer covering, you can add ghee instead of gingelly oil. Also, you can add ½ tsp sugar. I have tried both in several attempts.
• I did not roast my store-bought rice flour. But if you keep your flour in the freezer or fridge, bring it to room temperature. Dry roast it for a couple of minutes and sieve it so that there aren't any lumps.
• For this particular brand, I had to use 1 cup and an extra 2 tbsps of water. You can also use 1 cup of water for 1 cup of flour. And while kneading, if the flour is dry, add lukewarm water on the needed basis and knead the dough. The water amount varies depending upon the brand.
• I have tried making kozhukattai with both store-bought rice flour and idiyappam flour. Both have come out well.
• Knead the dough while it is warm enough to handle. Don't let the dough get cold.
• While preparing the filling, you can use sesame oil too instead of ghee to and make this dish completely vegan.
• The jaggery I used did not have any impurities. So I didn't have to filter it. If you feel your jaggery might contain impurities, then while preparing the filling, after the jaggery dissolves in water, turn off the heat and strain it. Then use the strained water and prepare the filling. Also, adjust the jaggery as per your sweet preference.
• While making the filling, you can also use one tsp of poppy seeds. It adds a nice texture.
• Always cover the outer dough with a damp cloth or tissue. Do not let the dough dry out.

Nutrition

Calories: 189kcal | Carbohydrates: 25g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 9g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 3mg | Sodium: 78mg | Potassium: 33mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 9g | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 6mg | Iron: 1mg

I am not a nutritionist. The nutritional information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. It varies depending upon the product types or brands.

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Update Notes: Updated the recipe with new pics, and recipe cards in 2020.